Volume 7, Issue 3 (Autumn 2004)                   J Arak Uni Med Sci 2004, 7(3): 21-26 | Back to browse issues page

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Kahbazi M, Chehreie A. The Effect of Complementary Nutrition Teaching by Physician on Weight of 6-12 Month Old Children With Growth Failure. J Arak Uni Med Sci 2004; 7 (3) :21-26
URL: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-6805-en.html
Abstract:   (1166 Views)
Introduction: Good  nutrition  is  important  for  growth  and  development  of  children. Regarding  the  fact  that  most  of  brain  growth  is  done  in  first  years  of  life, the  importance  of  a  good  nutrition  at  this  time  can  not  be  denied. In  our  country  there  is  a  high  incidence  of  growth  failure.  Todat  the  complementary  nutrition  teaching  is  being  performed  by  primary  care  provider  and  physicians  are  less  active  in  this  important  field.  In  this  study  we  investigated  the  effect  of  complementary  nutrition  teaching  by  physicians  on weight  of  children  with  growth  failure.
Materials  and  Methods: This  study  is  a  before  and  after  clinical  trial.  In  this  study  100 children  between  6-24  months  old  with  growth  failure  and  no  disease as  the  result  for failure  were  investigated.  Their  mothers  were  educated  about  complementary  nutrition  by  physicians.  Then  children,s  weight  was  assessed  every  month  for  three  months.  Results  were  comparisoned  with  the  data  from  three  months  before  education.
Results: In this  study  45%  of  children  were  male.  The  mean  of  age  was  11.38  months. There  was  a  meaningful  difference  between  the  difference  of  mean  weight  in  the  end  of  the  without  teaching  period  and  its  firast  (-0.49)  and  the  difference  between  the  mean  weight  in  the  end  of  the  teaching  period  and  its  first (1276 gr) (p<0.001). The  difference  of  z  score  at  the  first  of  teaching  period (1.25)  in  comparison  with  the  without  teaching  period (0.04)  was  meaningfully  increased.
Conclusion: In  general  mothers  complementary  nutrition  teaching  by  physician  had  an  effective  role  in  resolving  childrens  growth  failure  and  improving  their  weight  gain.  We recommend  that  when  physicians  are  confronted  with  children  with  growth  failure  it  is  better  to  perform  complementary  nutrition  education  as  a  priority  instead  of  performing  paraclinic  studies.  
 
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Subject: General
Received: 2021/01/29 | Accepted: 2004/10/1

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