fa بررسی شیوع افکار خودکشی در جمعیت عمومی در پاندمی کووید -19 بهداشت Health پژوهشي اصیل Original Atricle <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">افکار خودکشی در میان افراد جامعه، تحت تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، زیستی، روانی و محیطی قرار دارد. این مطالعه با هدف برآورد شیوع افکار خودکشی در جمعیت عمومی در دوران پاندمی کووید-۱۹ بر اساس مطالعات جهانی انجام شد</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تمامی مطالعات مقطعی و کوهورت انجام‌ شده در زمینه شیوع افکار خودکشی در جمعیت عمومی طی پاندمی کووید-</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۱۹</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، بدون هیچ‌گونه محدودیت، در یک جستجوی نظام‌مند در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Medlib</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SID</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Iranmedex</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">PubMed</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Magiran</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Science Direct</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Scopus</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Web of Science</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> به زبان‌های فارسی و انگلیسی، از سال </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۲۰۱۹</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تا مارس </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۲۰۲۳</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، وارد تحلیل شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مدل اثرات تصادفی در سطح اطمینان </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۹۵</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span majalla="" sakkal="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">٪</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. میزان ناهمگونی نتایج با آزمون آماری </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">I&sup2;</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> بررسی شد. </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در این مرور سیستماتیک، </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۳۹</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> مقاله معیارهای ورود به مطالعه را دارا بودند. طبق نتایج، شیوع افکار خودکشی در جمعیت عمومی طی پاندمی کووید-</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۱۹</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> برابر با </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۱۰</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> درصد (95%، 0/12 </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span majalla="" sakkal="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&ndash;</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 0/09 :</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">CI</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) بود. این میزان در میان زنان و مردان یکسان گزارش شد. بالاترین میزان شیوع در گروه سنی </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۳۰</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تا </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۳۹</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> سال با </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">۱۴</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> درصد (95%، 0/10 </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span majalla="" sakkal="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&ndash;</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 0/19 :</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">CI</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) مشاهده شد</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ارزیابی افکار خودکشی، شاخصی ابتدایی برای پیش‌بینی رفتارهای خودکشی‌آمیز در آینده است و بینشی حیاتی از میزان پریشانی روانی و نیازهای خاص افراد ارائه می‌دهد. با این وجود، همراه شدن این افکار با قصد و برنامه‌ریزی دقیق، یک اورژانس روان‌پزشکی محسوب شده و مستلزم مداخله فوری و جدی است</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Introduction:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""> Suicidal ideation is influenced by social, economic, cultural, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of suicidal ideation in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic based on global studies.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Methods:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">All cross-sectional and cohort studies conducted on the prevalence of suicidal ideations in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic were included in a systematic search of the following databases: Medlib, SID, Iranmedx, PubMed, Magiran, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science, in English and Persian from 2019 to March 2023, without any restrictions. A random effects model was used for data analysis at a 95% confidence level to obtain a summary measure. Heterogeneity among results was assessed using the I&sup2; statistical test</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Results: </span></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">In this review, 39 articles met the study inclusion criteria. According to the studies, the prevalence of suicidal ideations in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic was 10% (CI: 0.09&ndash;0.12, 95%), and the prevalence of suicidal ideations was equal among women and men</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Conclusions:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Assessing suicidal ideation is a primary indicator for predicting future suicidal behavior and provides vital insight into an individual&#39;s psychological distress and specific needs. However, when these thoughts are accompanied by clear intent and a concrete plan, the situation constitutes a psychiatric emergency and necessitates immediate and serious intervention</span></span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; افکار خودکشی؛ خودکشی؛ کووید -19 Suicidal ideation, Suicide, COVID-19 519 527 http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-7889-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fatemeh Sadat Asgarian فاطمه سادات عسگریان fatisadat@yahoo.com 4600319475328460092229 4600319475328460092229 No Social Determinants of Health(SDH)Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran استادیار اپیدمیولوژی مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران Sahar Bayat سحر بیات bayatsahar170@yahoo.com 4600319475328460092230 4600319475328460092230 Yes Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran کارشناس ارشد اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک، اراک، ایران Mohammadhossein Khorasanizadeh محمدحسین خراسانی زاده mhh.khorasani@yahoo.com 4600319475328460092231 4600319475328460092231 No Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran کارشناس ارشد روان‌پرستاری مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری تروما، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران