fa اثربخشی معنویت‌درمانی گروهی بر تاب‌آوری و کنترل درد در زنان باردار نخست‌زا زنان و مامایی Obstetrics & Gynocology پژوهشي اصیل Original Atricle <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">فرایند اولین بارداری، موجب کاهش تاب‌آوری و ترس از درد در زنان نخست‌زا می‌شود که برای رفع این مشکلات به مداخلاتی نیاز می‌باشد. هدف این پژوهش، تعیین اثربخشی معنویت درمانی گروهی بر تاب‌آوری و کنترل درد در زنان باردار نخست‌زا بود</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه تجربی و پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون با گروه شاهد بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان باردار نخست‌زا در سال 1402 در شهر کرمان بودند که </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با رضایت‌نامه کتبی آگاهانه؛ </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">30 نفر (15 نفر گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر گروه شاهد) به روش نمونه‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گیری در دسترس</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسش‌نامه‌های ناتوانی درد کپک و تاب‌آوری </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Connor</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Davidson</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بود. مداخله معنویت‌درمانی گروهی بر روی گروه آزمایش انجام شد و گروه شاهد هیچ‌گونه مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با آزمون‌های توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و تحلیل کوواریانس انجام شد. میزان </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> کمتر از 0/05 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد. </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در متغیر تاب‌آوری، میانگین و انحراف استاندارد گروه آزمایش در پیش‌آزمون 7/22</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> &plusmn; </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">41/27 و در پس‌آزمون 69/8</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> &plusmn; </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">18/63 و در متغیر کنترل درد، میانگین و انحراف استاندارد گروه آزمایش در پیش‌آزمون 6/28</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> &plusmn; </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">35/73 و در پس‌آزمون 5/44</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> &plusmn; </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">21/40 </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></span><i> </i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دست آمد. نتایج نشان داد که </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">معنویت‌درمانی گروهی بر تاب‌آوری و کنترل درد در زنان باردار نخست‌زا</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تأثیر </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">داشت (0/01 > </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بر اساس<b> </b>یافته‌های پژوهش، می‌توان از معنویت‌درمانی گروهی برای افزایش تاب‌آوری و کنترل درد در زنان باردار نخست‌زا</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> می‌توان استفاده کرد.</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Introduction:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">The process of the first pregnancy causes a decrease in resilience and fear of pain, which requires interventions to solve these problems. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group therapy spirituality on endurance and pain control in primiparous pregnant women</span></span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">The research method was semi-experimental, pre-test, and post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all pregnant women who gave birth in 2022 in the city of Kerman, 30 people (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) were selected by the available sampling method. The data collection tools were the pain disability questionnaires of Mold and the resilience questionnaires of Connor and Davidson. A group spiritual therapy intervention was performed on the experimental group, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data analysis was done with descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and covariance analysis. A P value less than 0.05 was considered significant</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Results: </span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">In the resilience variable, the mean and standard deviation of the experimental group in the pre-test was 41.27 &plusmn; 7.22 and the post-test 63.18 &plusmn; 8.69. In the pain control variable, the mean and standard deviation of the group in the pre-test was 35.73 &plusmn; 6.28, and the post-test was 21.40 &plusmn; 5.44. The results showed that group therapy spirituality had an effect on endurance and pain control in primiparous pregnant women (P < 0.01)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Conclusions:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Based on the findings of the research, group therapy spirituality can be used to increase endurance and control pain in primiparous pregnant women</span></span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">.</span></span></span> بارداری؛ تاب‌آوری؛ درد زایمان؛ زنان باردار نخست‌زا؛ معنویت‌درمانی Peregnancy, Resilience, Birth pain, Primiparous pregnant women, Spiritual therapy 99 105 http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-7497-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mahla Jaefari مهلا جعفری اسکری manzari.v63@gmail.com 4600319475328460088241 4600319475328460088241 No Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan Branch, Rafsanjan, Iran گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران Habibollah Kord حبیب الله کرد kord@gmail.com 4600319475328460088242 4600319475328460088242 No Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران Abbas Tavan عباس توان tavan@gmail.com 4600319475328460088243 4600319475328460088243 Yes Department of Islamic Studies, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران