fa بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر خودکارآمدی جنسی زنان باردار شهر اراک زنان و مامایی Obstetrics & Gynocology پژوهشي اصیل Original Atricle <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> خودکارآمدی جنسی، یک مفهوم کلیدی در رفتار، سلامت و عملکرد جنسی است که در طول زمان به دلیل رویدادهایی مانند بارداری و زایمان تغییر می‌کند. </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه حاضر بـا هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر خودکارآمدی جنسی در زنان باردار شهر اراک انجام شد</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:101%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">روش کار:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه مقطعی از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است که با مشارکت (</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">234</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">) زن باردار </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">18</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> تا </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">40</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> ساله علاقه‌مند به مشارکت در پژوهش با حداقل سواد خواندن و نوشتن که با همسران خود زندگی می‌کردند انجام شد. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای، 10 مرکز جامع سلامت شهری انتخاب و با استفاده از چک‌لیست اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی و پرسشنامه </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">خودکارآمدی جنسی،</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> داده‌ها جمع‌آوری شد</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Mann-Whitney U </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">، </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Kruskal-Wallis</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و آزمون (</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">LSD</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">) انجام گردید</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">. </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میانگین نمره خودکارآمدی جنسی زنان باردار 6/45 </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 28/51 و در سطح بالا قرار داشت. </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آزمون </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Kruskal-Wallis</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نشان داد که خودکارآمدی جنسی زنان باردار با تحصیلات خودشان بی‌ارتباط است (0/2 = </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) در حالیکه با تحصیلات همسرانشان ارتباط معنادار دارد (0/04 = </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">). آزمون (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">LSD</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) بین سطوح مختلف تحصیلات همسران با خودکارآمدی جنسی زنان باردار تفاوت معنی‌دار نشان داد. همچنین بین </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میانگین نمره </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خودکارآمدی جنسی با سایر متغیرها، ارتباط معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد.</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خودکارآمدی جنسی زنان باردار با تحصیلات همسرانشان ارتباط داشت. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود که بستر مناسب برای افزایش دانش و آگاهی مردان فراهم شود</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Introduction:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""> Sexual self-efficacy is a fundamental concept in behavior, health, and sexual performance that changes over time due to events such as pregnancy and childbirth. The present study was conducted to investigate factors affecting sexual self-efficacy in pregnant women in Arak City.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Methods:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""> The current research is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study conducted with 234 pregnant women aged 18 to 40 who had minimal reading and writing literacy and lived with their husbands. Ten comprehensive urban health centers were selected using cluster sampling. Data were collected through a demographic information checklist and a sexual self-efficacy questionnaire. Data analysis was done using Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis and (LSD) tests.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Results: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">The mean score of sexual self-efficacy of pregnant women was 28.51 &plusmn; 6.45 and was at a high level. Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the sexual self-efficacy of pregnant women is unrelated to their education (P = 0.2). There is a significant relationship between education and the education of their spouses (P = 0.04). (LSD) test showed a significant difference between different levels of education of husbands and the sexual self-efficacy of pregnant women. Also, no significant relationship was observed between the mean score of sexual self-efficacy and other variables.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet="">Conclusions:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span ms="" style="font-family:" trebuchet=""> The sexual self-efficacy of pregnant women is related to the education of their husbands, so it is suggested to provide a suitable platform for increasing the knowledge and awareness of men.</span></span></span> خودکارآمدی جنسی؛ زنان؛ بارداری Sexual self-efficacy, Women, Pregnancy 171 177 http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-538-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Umm Kulsum Tabarte Farahani ام کلثوم تبرته فراهانی farahani_K91@yahoo.com 4600319475328460088371 0009-0004-4067-4613 No Department of Counseling in Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran گروه مشاوره در مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک، اراک، ایران Naimeh Akbari Torkestani نعیمه اکبری ترکستانی nakbari@arakmu.ac.ir 4600319475328460088372 4600319475328460088372 No Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran گروه مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک، اراک، ایران Leila Khazaei لیلا خزائی leilakhazaie.8@gmail.com 4600319475328460088373 4600319475328460088373 No Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran گروه اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک، اراک، ایران Mehdi Ranjbaran مهدی رنجبران @yahoo.cmehdiranjbaran90om 4600319475328460088374 4600319475328460088374 No Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran گروه اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، قزوین، ایران masoomeh davoodabadi farahani معصومه داودآبادی فراهانی davoodabadi@arakmu.ac.ir 4600319475328460088375 4600319475328460088375 Yes Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran گروه مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک، اراک، ایران