Showing 5 results for Sajadi
Fatemeh Dorreh, Mahboobeh Sajadi,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (Autumn 2004)
Abstract
Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is still a major nutritional and public health problem among young children in developing countries. Anemia during childhood is known to be linked with impaired mental and cognitive development and learning capacity. Daily oral supplementation with iron is considered to be an effective strategy for reducing IDA but non-compliance is a major problem with this strategy.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study on 400 mothers who had 6-24 month old children which was performed at health centers of Arak in 1383. Data was analyzed with SPSS and p<0.05 was considered meaningful.
Results: 10% of infants didn’t take iron drops, and regular and irregular consumption was 33.3% and 56.8% respectively. The mean (with 95% CI) knowledge and attitude of mothers was 33.2 (32.7-33.7) from 70, 25.2 (24.8-25.6) from 40 score. 68.8% mothers had begun the drops in appropriate age, 72.3% gave it in appropriate amounts and only 3.3% had appropriate method of giving the drops.
Conclusion: The most common causes of irregular consumption were poor acceptance (40.5%), vomiting after consuming (16.5%) and forgetting to give the drug. Regarding the results of this study, unpleasant taste and its complications as well as inappropriate knowledge. Attitude and practice of mothers were important causes of irregular use of ferrous sulfate drops.
Masoumeh Sadeghi, Norodin Moayedi, Hamid Reza Rooh Afza , Abdolmehdi Baghaie, Sedigheh Asgari, Pejhman Aghdak , Firozeh Sajadi ,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (Autumn 2004)
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes is one of the most important problems in all countries. This study is designed to determine the prevalence of diabetes or glucose intolerance in central areas of Iran.
Materials and Methods: In a descriptive study in Arak, Isfahan and Najafabad cities, 12514 samples over 19 years old were selected by a multistage random sampling method. FBs and GTT were done. Lipid tests were also done in fasting. weight, height and blood pressure of samples were measured by standard methods. FBs>-126 or 2 hoursglucose >-200 was considered diabetes. Fasting glucose disturbance was considered with FBS <126 and glucose intolerance with 2 hours glucose >-140-200. Data was analyzed by SPSS software, t test, chi square and Fisher test.
Results: Of 12514 samples under investigation 51.1% were female. The overall diabetes incidence in urban and rural areas was 6.7% and 5.3% and in male and female 5.4% and 7.1% respectively .Mean of blood glucose was increased by age in both sexes. This was also increased in women of urban areas against women in rural parts. It was also found that glucose intolerance, known diabetes and newly diagnosed diabetes was increased by age. More than half of diabetes cases in all age groups were newly diagnosed. Blood pressure, age, BMI and abdominal obesity were higher in diabetics and those with glucose intolerance. These problems were more incident in women.
Conclusion: Regarding to the fact that diabetes is one of the major risk factors for noncommunitable disease and also its relative high incidence in central areas of Iran, it is necessary to have expanded programs for prevention and treatment diabetes family history.
Mahbobeh Sajadi Hezaveh, Bahman Salehi, Kamran Moshfeghi,
Volume 11, Issue 3 (9-2008)
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of all cancer in women. In this study form various methods for treatment of depression due cancer. This study conducted for comparison drug therapy and drug-cognitive therapy on decreasing depression, effect of drug and cognitive theray on decreasing depression. Methods and Materials: This is a clinical trial study. Form patient refered to oncology clinic and ward of vali-e-Asr hospital 78 women were selected by simple sampling. Based on Beck depression test, 42 of them had depression. They randomly divided to case and control groups. Both groups received antideresant drug as usual. But case group had also cognitive- drug therapy. Afrer 6 Month treatment both group were tested again for depression. Data was analyzed by spss using independent and paired t tests. Results: The mean depression score hadnot signigiant difference between case and control grops beor and after treatment. The mean depression score in control group had no significant deference before and after treatment the mean depression score in the case group was significantly different after treatment (p<0.05). The mean score of depression in control group was more than case group after treatment. Conclusion: In the present study cognitive therapy cause a significant decrease in depression score of case group.
Seyed Mohammad Hossein Javadi, Maryam Sajadian,
Volume 23, Issue 1 (April & May 2020)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Zeynab Beiranvand, Mahbobeh Sajadi, Majid Taheri, Soheila Shamsikhani,
Volume 25, Issue 1 (April & May- 2022)
Abstract
Background and Aim Moral stress happens when a person makes a moral decision but cannot accomplish it, mainly due to internal and external organizational limitations. Problem-solving skills training as one of the principles of stress management may be effective in controlling nurses’ moral stress. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of problem-solving skills training on the moral stress of novice nurses.
Methods & Materials This study was a clinical trial performed on 70 novice nurses working in Shohaday Khorramabad Hospital, Khorramabad City, Iran. The samples were selected by convenience sampling and randomly divided into intervention (n=36) and control (n=35) groups. The study data were collected by demographic questionnaire and Corley’s moral distress scale. Before the intervention, participants of both groups completed those questionnaires. Then for the intervention group, a problem-solving skills workshop was held in six 2-hour sessions. After training, the Corley moral distress scale was completed again by participants of both groups. Finally, the data were analyzed by the Chi-square test, paired, and independent t tests in SPSS software v. 16.
Ethical Considerations This study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences with the ethical code IR.ARAKMU.REC.1395.449. Informed consent was taken from all participants, and they were assured of keeping their information confidential.
Results In this study, most participants were around 25 years old. Also, 98.5% had Bachler’s degrees, and 1.5% had Master’s degrees. The study results showed that the mean of moral distress in the intervention was significantly different from before the intervention (P<0.05).
Conclusion This study showed that applying problem-solving skills has a significant effect in decreasing the moral distress of novice nurses in the clinical setting.
