Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences

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Parasitic Infection in Malnourished 6-60-Month-Old Children

Nemat Billan , Rasol Jamali ,
Volume 1, Issue 4 (Autumn 1997)

Abstract

This study is about the relation of malnutrition and parasitic infection which was performed by comparison of 60 malnurished children aged 6-60 month and 55 healthy ones of the same age group.
The results showed:
1.A significantrelationbetweenmalnutritionandincreasedprevalenceofparasitic .(p<0003)
2.A significantrelationbetweenmalnutritionandincreasedprevalenceofparasiticinfection.(P<0003) andnonpathogenic (p<006) parasites.

To Validate the Estimation of Severity of Hyperbilirubinemia Through Observatiobn Of Neonates Skin with Icter in Tabriz Children Hospital In 1375-76

Nemat Billan ,
Volume 1, Issue 5 (Winter 1997)

Abstract

The study has been done on 56 jaundice neonates in Tabriz children hospital to determine validity (sensitivity, Specificity, Predictability) and the estimation of the severity of hyperbilirubinemia through the neonates skin with icter. The results showed: Sensitivity of the method is 85% and its specificity is between 60-100%. It means that whenever icter reaches to plantar area in 85% cases; its level is more than 20mgldl; otherwise there is no hazard emerged from the bilirubin of more than 20mgldl in 60-100% cases.

The Study of Relationship Between the Personal Socal Charactericitis of Mothers, Birth Spacing & Breast- Feeding with Growth Status of Children in First Year in Tabriz Medical- Health Centers in 1996

Nemat Billan , Parisa Yavari Kya,
Volume 2, Issue 6 (Spring 1999)

Abstract

This research is a descriptive study that investigate the relationship between some of the personal – social characteritistics of mothers (such as age, education, occupation, parity)birth spacing and breast feeding (type of nutrition in the first 6 months of age, duration of lactation and the most of supplementary feeding) with growth status of children in first year. The site of this study is Tabriz. The sample size were 314 children who referred to 20 medical centers and the information were gathered through special forms. then these data were analyzed with step by step regression method. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between mothers education and childs height growth (p=0.0497), birth spacing with childs weight growth (p=0.0042) , continuity of breast feeding with childs height (p=0.0331) and head circumference growth (p=0.0038) and childs sex with his/her height- weight and head circumference in the first year of life. This study shows that promotion of mothers education, appropriate birth spacing and continuity of breast feeding can increase the velocity of growth in children.

Survey of Medical Students KAP in Relation to Prevalent and Nonprevalent Emergencies in Pediatrics ward of Tabriz University

Nemat Billan ,
Volume 2, Issue 8 (Autumn 1999)

Abstract

This research has done for assessment of attitude, practice and knowledge of the internists in medicine faculty in relation to prevalent and nonprevalent diseases of pediatrics involving 10 prevalent and nonprevalent diseases. Results of prevalent emergency diseases:
Index of study =93% good management and trearment ability with supervision of manager = 40%
Follow up = 43%, Reporting=10%
In nonprevalent emergency diseases:
Index of study = 88%, management and treatment ability= 27% good, management and treatment ability with supervision of manager = 47%, Fpllpw up = 26%, Reporting = 3% and in regard to above subjects, scores of education in this department were: prevalent emergency = 36% optimum, 59% acceptable, 5% nonacceptable and nonprevalent emergency=18% optimum, 67% acceptable and 15% nonacceptable.

The Study of Validity of Physical Examination (Conjunctival Pallor, Nail Bed Pallor and Palmar Pallor) for Estimination of Severity of Anemia in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients in Amir-Kabir Hospital of Arak City From June 1999 to June 2000

Nemat Billan , Mozhgan Hashemieh ,
Volume 3, Issue 1 (Spring 2000)

Abstract

The aim of this research is the study of sensitivity , specificity , positive and negative predictive value of conjunctival , nail bed and palmar pallor for estimination of severity of anemia. This study was done on pediatric hospitalized patients who were under 14 years old in Amir-Kabir hospital of Arak City. The results of this study show that total number of patients were 1341 , which 564 cases ( about 42% ) according to laboratory tests had anemia. Sensitivity of clinical tests in diagnosis of childhood anemia correlates with severity of anemia, for example, the sensitivity of palmar pallor for detection of mild anemia is 8.9% and for severe anemia is 100%. Also positive predictive value of clinical findings varies according to severity of anemia. Positive predictive value of palmar pallor for detection of mild anemia is 26.3% and for severe anemia is 94.8%. Generally , theses clinical tests have a high validity in diagnosis of severe anemia.

Taking Responsibility for Pediatrics Medicine Emergency

Nemat Billan ,
Volume 3, Issue 1 (Spring 2000)

Abstract

Pediatrics medicine Emergency is a priority rather than a pure scientific issue for the most vulnerable groups. So problem- finding and problem- solving should be managed by it. In this area knowing the indicators of taking responsibility and modifying qualitiable issues to quantifiable and measureable ones are great urgency. The following article is searching for a convenient solution to quantifying taking responsibility and managing pediatrics medicine emergency in terms of vulnerability as well.

To Study the Education Perspective of Seniors Viewpoints of General Practitioners

Nemat Billan ,
Volume 3, Issue 2 (Summer 2000)

Abstract

This study was done on 150 students to investigate the perspective of the educational future of senior students of general practitioners (medical, dentistry, pharmaceutical) in Tabriz university of medical sciences. The measurement of the students views was done by a questionnaire which was included following items: Career security, social honour, career status, economic strength, scientific strength, generality, social medicine, continuous education, emotional relationship and political insight. The given answers were as follows: 79-69% of students stated that the career security is mooted on demand, suitable job environment and entrenched rules. 81-93% of students stated that the crowd of graduated students and the in security of suitable job spoiled the career security. 94% of students stated that the social honour is in gaining scientific (theoretical & practical) skills. 83% of students expressed that the crowd of graduated students spoiled suitable training. While the emotional relationship in taking responsibility for patients, problems and following them up from one hand, and the other hand, knowing the man as a creature that is worth the succession of GOD on earth have been interpreted by 80-90% of students. Meanwhile the lack of optimum characteristic to imitate when educating, and the lack of proper behaviour due to overwhelming economic problem were stated on harmful factors for emotional relationship by 50-80% of students. The last question was, if medical career status produce sufficient stimulation to giving service and correct medical practice? The answer of 10. 1% students was positive. 8.2% of students said that "it would encourage to give more serious". 12.2% of students said that "it would encourage to promote knowledge and doing correct medical practice".

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