Showing 1360 results for Type of Study: Original Atricle
Kamran Moshfegi,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Seyed Hamid Mousavi,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Marzieh Akbar Zadeh,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Zabihollah Shahmoradi,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Seyed Hadi Davari,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Nancy Ranton,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Fereshteh Shahmohammadi,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Hamid Gerami ,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Abbaali Mehrabian,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Nasrin Alaei,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-1996)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Nemat Billan ,
Volume 1, Issue 5 (12-1997)
Abstract
The study has been done on 56 jaundice neonates in Tabriz children hospital to determine validity (sensitivity, Specificity, Predictability) and the estimation of the severity of hyperbilirubinemia through the neonates skin with icter. The results showed: Sensitivity of the method is 85% and its specificity is between 60-100%. It means that whenever icter reaches to plantar area in 85% cases; its level is more than 20mgldl; otherwise there is no hazard emerged from the bilirubin of more than 20mgldl in 60-100% cases.
Mahmoud Pedram , Mohammad Taha Jalali , Fazlolah Ahmadi Esfahani,
Volume 1, Issue 5 (12-1997)
Abstract
Serum concentration of lipoprotein(a) is a genetically determined. Independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. Different studies suggest a possible role for a antioxidant and free radicals in the rate of lipoprotein (a) synthesis. Patients suffering from chronic renal failure (CRF) are known to be less guarded against oxidative products in comparison with normal population. In order to investigate the pattern of lipoprotein (a) serum concentration in CRF group, 87 number of patients undergoing supportive hemodialysis was selected and their Lp(a) serum concentration were compared with a control group (n=100). The result shows a significant elevation of LP(a) serum concentration in the patients in comparison with the control group (p,0.05).
Mohammad Hassan Davami , Fatemeh Fatahi Bayat,
Volume 1, Issue 5 (12-1997)
Abstract
Hydatidosis is one of the most important infectious diseases which is mainly in the animal husbandby area such as Iran. The disease is caused by a worm called Echinococcus granlosus. Surgery seems to be the only treatment From medicine, psychology and economy points of view, study about the spreading and intensity of this disease in each area is necessary. In this study, 250 patients with hydatidosis under surgical treatment were studied. All these patients were residing in surgical sections of various hospitals in Markazi Province during 1991 to 1997. Only 143 patients had full hospital data. Different demographic factors such as sex, age, location, occupation, affected organ and course of treatment were considered. Among them 83% were female and 39.16% were male. The minimum and maximum age of patients were 7 and 79 years old, respectively. The most affected age groups were between 49-10 years old. The majority of patients were living in Arak. Among the patients, 62.26% were living in cities and 87.76% were living in villages and 51.04% of cases were housewives. Liver with 49.18% of cases was considered as second affected organ (M:26.44% , F:42.5% ). Lung with 16.26% was considered as the most affected organ (M:57.6% , F:42.5%). The mean duration for treatment was 12.83%.
Sedighe Rafiee Tabatabaee,
Volume 1, Issue 5 (12-1997)
Abstract
A case of Pierre-Robin sequence in a 3-month infant with pulmonary infection in Amir kabir hospital. The patient had micrognathia, glossoptosis and cleft palate which is exactly adopted with pierre -Robin triad. This syndrome is relatively rare 1 in 3000.
Manizheh Kahbazi , Alireza Farahani ,
Volume 1, Issue 5 (12-1997)
Abstract
Nowadays the securing of children health and then the maintenance of community health is training programs about health, but before every health programs. Knowing the believes and tendency of people is necessary. The knowledge and attitude of mother regarding to supplementary food before and after the training were measured based on KAP study .( knowledge, Attitude , Practice ). The result of this study is as follows:
1-3.58% of studied mothers had good knowledge, 41.2% moderate knowledge, 55.38% weak knowledge before training and raised to 80.51% good knowledge, 19.48% moderate knowledge following training.
2- 95.56% of studied mothers had positive attitude and 4.46% negative attitude before training that raised to 100% positive attitude to supplementary food following training.
3- Statistically, there is no meaningful relationship between the knowledge of mothers regarding to supplementary food and number of child, job, but there is a relationship with the level of education.(0.025)
Hamid Gerami ,
Volume 1, Issue 5 (12-1997)
Abstract
Cornold process of the elbow is one of the main keystone for the stability of this joint, which is fracture endangered the elbow stability. Fracture of the base of cornold, by (type lll Regan and Morrey classification) usually is followed by instability of elbow and D.J.D and limitation of motion are complications which may affect the outcome of the treatment. Interfragmentary screw, suturing the fragment, distraction and external fixator are well known attempts for reducing these complications. Buttress plate technique with one third semitubular plate maybe an alternative way for management of this type of fracture, good fixation and early motion is achieved by this technique but respect for adjacent soft tissue anatomy is time consuming and must be considered.
Vahid Goharian , Leila Moghareabed, Homeyra Fazelniya ,
Volume 1, Issue 5 (12-1997)
Abstract
Introduction: Cesarean section is the most common surgery in obstetric department and the most common causes are subsequently dystocia, repeated cesarean section, breech presentation and fetal distress .Cesarean section surgery has many complications and decrease in the rate of cesarean section can direct to safe delivery. In this study we researched to determine cesarean rate and its causes in Markazi Province for planning to give safe delivery.
Method: In this descriptive study, all mothers that delivered during the time of research (20 days) in all centers of delivery in Markazi Province were evaluated We investigated the mothers age, delivery, type of delivery location of delivery and etiology of cesarean.
Results: The study has investigated 721 mothers with the mean age of 25.5 cesarean section rate was 29.3% .The most common causes of cesarean section were subsequency distotia (33%), repeated cesarean section (24.17%) and fetal distress (10.9%) .The rate of cesarean section in private centers (74%) was more than university centers.(26%)
Discussion: The rate of cesarean section in Markazi province is more than other countries(29.3% to 22.7%) . Distocia and repeated cesarean are the most causes but fetal distress is the third etiology to fourth etiology in other studies. This study also shows the effect of socioeconomic status in increasing the cesarean section rate.
Mozhgan Hashemieh , Ali Amani,
Volume 1, Issue 5 (12-1997)
Abstract
Exclusive breast feeding for the first six months of the life and then breast feeding with supplemental nutrition of the two year of age are the best way of feeding. Although almost all mothers are able to have successful breast feeding, many infants are still being fed by fomula or receiving supplemental nutrition from the first month of life. In this study, information about 400 infants between 4-6 months of life fed by non-exclusive breast feeding method chosen with simple randomization has been gathered. The most common cause of non-exclusive breast feeding was infantile restlessness (36.2%). The other causes include: incorrect mothers belief about milk insufficiency, family advices, fewer weight gaining of infants (7.7%), business of mother (6.5%), maternal and infantial diseases (2.2%) and advice of some physicians (2%).Although 75% of the mothers has been educated during pregnancy of perinatal period, but they did not feed exclusively their infants with breast milk.
Marzieh Akbar Zadeh, Mahboubeh Khorsandi,
Volume 2, Issue 6 (3-1999)
Abstract
In order to accessing the factors which affect the incidence of unwanted pregnancy, a descriptive study was done in the city of arak and Rural area in 1995.From the total numbers of unwanted pregnancy (761) 235 of them was in the villages and 132 cases 56.2% was unwanted. The results revealed that there is a significant relation between socioeconomic status, education and parity (p<0.001). The most common method was contraceptive pills in rural area (53.7) and the most important source of receiving information was health house. There is a significant relation between the duration of using contraceptive and unwanted pregnancy (p<0.001). The most common cause that women avoid to use of contraceptive methods was fear from complication of oral contraceptive 34.5%, irregular use of missing 25.8% and husband disagreement 24.4%.
Nemat Billan , Parisa Yavari Kya,
Volume 2, Issue 6 (3-1999)
Abstract
This research is a descriptive study that investigate the relationship between some of the personal – social characteritistics of mothers (such as age, education, occupation, parity)birth spacing and breast feeding (type of nutrition in the first 6 months of age, duration of lactation and the most of supplementary feeding) with growth status of children in first year. The site of this study is Tabriz. The sample size were 314 children who referred to 20 medical centers and the information were gathered through special forms. then these data were analyzed with step by step regression method. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between mothers education and childs height growth (p=0.0497), birth spacing with childs weight growth (p=0.0042) , continuity of breast feeding with childs height (p=0.0331) and head circumference growth (p=0.0038) and childs sex with his/her height- weight and head circumference in the first year of life. This study shows that promotion of mothers education, appropriate birth spacing and continuity of breast feeding can increase the velocity of growth in children.
