Volume 7, Issue 2 (Summer 2004)                   J Arak Uni Med Sci 2004, 7(2): 20-27 | Back to browse issues page

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Salehi B, Roohafza H R, Kelishadi R, Dorreh F. Study of Environmental Stress Frequency and Intensity in Adolescents of Central Area of Iran, 1381(2002). J Arak Uni Med Sci 2004; 7 (2) :20-27
URL: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-6786-en.html
Abstract:   (1471 Views)
Introduction: Stress  is  a  condition  that  causes  tension, disturbance  in  body  and  mind , discomfort  and  unpleasant  status.  Adolescents  are  the  most  susceptible  group  of  the  community, a  susceptibility  which  intensifies  with  age  and  kind  of  stressful  events  that  happened  during  life. In  this  study  we  intend  to  find  types  of  stressors  and  their  severity  in  central  area  of  Iran.
Materials  and Methods: This  is  a  descriptive  study  carried  out  on  2000  students between  12-18  years  from  urban  and  rural  selected  school  of  Isfahan, Arak  and  Najaf  Abad  in  1381 (2002) as  a  part  of  an  annual  report  on  healthy  heart  assessment   program.  Sampling  methods  was  randomized  clustering, and  after  collecting  data  based  on  GHQ12 (generalized  health  questionaire)  data  was  analyzed  by  mean, standard  deviation  and  chi-square  based  on  SPSS  version  software.
Results: Of  the  total  subjects  under  9360 (51.2%)  were  males, and 887 (48.8%)  were  female, with  a  mean  age  of  15/97±1/90, 15/52±2/20  respectively.  In  general, the  proportion  of  female  students  with  high  GHQ  score  was  higher  than  male  students. 38.8%  against  32.7%. The  score  was  higher  in  Arak  than the  other  two  cities.  The  most  common  stressful  item  was  concern  for  a  future  career, which  was  also  the  most  effective  life  event, and  next  to  it  was  the  parental  death.
Conclusion: The  severity  of  stress  in  female  students  of  central  area  of  Iran  was  higher  than male, with  a  direct  positive  correlation  with  age, moreover, the  most  common  stressful  item was  concern  for  a  career  and  the  most  effective  life  event  was  also  the  same, and  next  to  it  was  the  parental  death.    
 
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Type of Study: Original Atricle | Subject: Basic Sciences
Received: 2021/01/27 | Accepted: 2004/06/30

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